Showing posts with label cardio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cardio. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Strength Training and Cardio For Getting Results

In this article I will present basic information on strength, cardiovascular and flexibility training that I have found to be foundational in my experiences with physique transformation contests as well as fitness training in general.

If you are new to a fitness lifestyle that includes a focus on exercise and nutrition, keep in mind that most beginners, or people just returning from an extended layoff, can expect to make better progress than most "seasoned" exercisers. Be advised that exercise programs can be very demanding activities. I recommend that you have a physical exam by a physician before you begin any programming recommended in this special report.

Everyone working to change their physique, whether trying to gain or lose weight, should be measuring body fat (and lean mass) as they go along. For those desiring to lose weight, I believe it is crucial to strictly focus on fat loss and not just weight loss. Too many people get hooked on what the scale says, not caring if weight loss is coming from fat, water, or lean mass. If people are losing over 2 pounds of scale weight per week, research tells us that there is a high likelihood that some of that is lean mass. If you want to lose significant amounts of body fat as rapidly as possible, you need to be sure where the weight loss is coming from - fat? or muscle? (we don't want to lose muscle!)

Most people come to me with very little experience on how to effectively balance weight training, eating correctly, and cardio / aerobic workouts. My job is to help them establish a foundation to build upon and hopefully stay committed to for the rest of their lives. I always start beginners on a full body strength training program involving higher repetitions and low weights. This strategy is designed to strengthen and condition joints, ligaments and tendons and to prepare the client for more aggressive, higher intensity workouts. These beginner full body workouts, performed every other day, three days each week are also designed to teach clients proper repetition speed, exercise form and breathing. With intermediate clients, I usually start with a slightly more advanced full body workout, still focusing on correct form and rep speed as well as proper breathing.

After four to six weeks on a full body routine, I will usually transition people into a two or three day split (workout) where they train different muscle groups each workout. This workout uses lower volume (sets and / or reps) and higher intensity (heavier weight and / or slower lifting speed) compared to the beginner workout. Based on the individual, they will complete 2 to 4 strength training workouts each week as beginner / early intermediate trainee. I carefully gauge progress based on body composition readings, strength gains / losses, energy levels, illnesses, motivation level, as well as other factors.

If a person is competing in a physique transformation contest, I try to help him / her to focus on the contest as an entry step to a fitness lifestyle, not as the only way to train, now and forever. As a beginner sees progress with a particular exercise program, I am a firm believer in not messing with success. If a program is working, monitor progress and stick with it. Once it stops producing results, try different strategies to see if you can get progress moving again. Remember, this is mainly for beginners. For those closer to their genetic potential, progress inevitably slows down, requiring more patience with how fast they improve.

Warming up prior to a strength training workout is an area that is too often neglected. Warming up prepares your cardio-respiratory system, muscles and joints for activity. Some people choose to use stretching as their warm-up activity, but I prefer to keep stretching routines separate from warm-up activities. I do encourage people to stretch their hamstrings (back of thigh) and lower back prior to strength training, and I include warm- up sets into most all of the strength training programs as the first set or lifting movement for a specific body part. Research demonstrates that if you stretch excessively before strength training, your muscles will be weaker. The key word here is excessively. If you have body parts that are sore or tight, you will want to be very certain that they are warmed up sufficiently which may require some stretching prior to strength training.

As a matter of routine, develop the habit of spending about 3 - 5 minutes doing light cardio / aerobic work, then move into a couple of minutes of stretching the lower back and hamstrings prior to beginning a strength training session. If you have tight body parts or sore spots, gently stretch those areas until they feel like they are loosening up and / or signaling less pain. Don't turn your warm-up into a full fledged cardio / aerobic workout unless you want to do your cardio prior to your strength training workout. Once you begin your workout, be sure to complete warm-up sets prior to the specific muscle (or muscle group) about to be worked.

No matter what your age or what you do physically, from the time you get up to the time you go to bed, you should try to periodically get in some form of stretching / flexibility movements. It doesn't have to be laborious or extremely time consuming. I suggest that people complete the equivalent of 2 to 4 whole body stretching sessions per week. I say equivalent because you can take spare moments during your day (waiting to cross the street, talking on the phone, waiting in line, getting up briefly from your desk, etc.) to stretch rather than have a designated stretching routine done all at once.

When you stretch, the movements should lengthen muscles towards a point of extension that is functional and safe. Stretching helps to maintain maximum range of motion in all the joints of the body. Bending down to pick objects from the floor, putting on socks, tying shoelaces, itching our backs - all of these movements require some level of ability to move through a range of motion for the joints and limbs effected.

If your goal is to work on building muscle mass, toning or defining, it is best to keep your cardio / aerobic training separate from, or after your strength training workouts. If you complete your cardio / aerobic training immediately before you strength train, you will be weaker going into your strength training session due to having depleted muscle glycogen. If your goal is to improve in endurance activities such as running or cycling, it may be best to do cardio before strength training. Prioritize your workouts around your primary goal/s.

As far as cardio / aerobic programming goes, many people still fall for the "more is better" strategy, putting in long, low intensity sessions in hopes of burning body fat and losing weight. If this has been your training strategy, the results you experience should speak for themselves. It is my guess that your results following the "more is better" routine have been minimal or short lived. Don't blindly stick with a program out of loyalty if it isn't getting you the results you want. If a particular training strategy is effective, the results should prove it. If not, change it (training strategy) into a better way.

For optimum fat loss, cardio / aerobic workouts should occur within 30 minutes after wake-up, on an empty stomach. You may also want to wait up to 1 hour after your morning (cardio) workout before eating to maximize fat loss / burn. If you have any blood-sugar issues like diabetes, or any other pre-existing medical conditions, do not apply these strategies without first consulting a doctor. Also, don't forget that IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY DIZZINESS, CHEST PAIN, NAUSEA OR SHORTNESS OF BREATH, DISCONTINUE EXERCISE IMMEDIATELY.

Learn the formulas for establishing your heart rate training zone based on your goals and current fitness level. I define a beginner as one who hasn't been participating in a cardio / aerobic program at all, or has been averaging less than 3 cardio / aerobic workouts per week. I define intermediate as one who has been participating in a cardio / aerobic program for an average of at least 3 times per week, for at least 30 minutes per session for at least six weeks with no problems or complications.

I start beginners with three cardio sessions per week, beginning with 10 - 12 minutes and gradually working up to 40 minutes per session. When they are getting close to the 40 minute session length, I begin to increase intensity for the cardio workouts as their current level of fitness allows. Intermediate to advanced trainees are able to progress to the 40 minute mark and achieve a higher level of intensity much more quickly. Once a person is able to comfortably complete 40 minute sessions at about 70 - 85% of their maximum heart rate, I transition them into doing interval training. Interval training is a way to exercise that increases your body's tendencies to burn fat.

Research shows that interval training sessions are more effective at burning fat than either high or low intensity aerobic exercise. Interval training can be very challenging, and FUN! Not only does it challenge you physically but also mentally. Basically, to do interval training workouts you start with a 3 to 5 minute warm-up. The warm-up is followed by a high intensity dash or burst of speed for a short duration (around 30 seconds). The time and intensity of this "dash" will gradually increase as the weeks go by. This burst of speed is called the high intensity interval. Once you have completed the high intensity interval, you bring your speed and intensity way down so you can "recover". This is your low intensity interval (around 90 seconds). One high intensity interval followed by one low intensity interval makes up one cycle. During an interval training workout, you repeat the cycles of high intensity - low intensity until you've done the recommended number of cycles (7 to 9 cycles). You finish with a 3 to 5 minute cool-down and you're done.

When I do interval training sessions, I like using a treadmill or an elliptical glider, but you can use about any physical activity you want. If you use a piece of stationary cardio equipment (stationary bike, treadmill, elliptical glider, cross country ski machine, stepper, stepper/climber, rowing machine, etc) it will be fairly easy to run a stop watch and time the high and low intervals. If you choose to walk, jog, run or sprint, you can also include hills or stairs. Long hills or stairs are very useful for going up when you are doing the high intensity interval part of the interval training cycle and then turning around and going down for the low intensity interval part of the interval training cycle.

I would strongly advise you against running or sprinting if you are just beginning to do interval training; especially if you are overweight. This can really injure or compound any existing conditions with your knees, ankles, or back. A heart rate monitor is useful for checking out your level of intensity, but as you get into interval training, you may be less inclined to use a heart rate monitor and more inclined to go by your perceived level of exertion or by "the feel" of the intensity.

Intense interval training should only be done if you have already established a good cardio fitness level. As a general guideline, this would include having already completed a minimum of four weeks of training that included at least 3 cardio / aerobic sessions per week and a minimum of 30 minutes per session at 70 - 85% of your maximum heart rate. Be aware that the risk for injury while doing interval training is higher than with less intense cardio / aerobic exercise due to the increased levels of intensity and movement.

I would like to again stress that interval training should be gradually incorporated into your training program. This includes progressively increasing the number and length of the intervals as your fitness level improves. Be sure to always warm-up and cool down for 3 - 5 minutes before and after completing interval workouts. If you choose to complete six to eight weeks of consistent interval training, follow that time with one to two weeks of non-interval training cardio workouts to allow for recovery.

Whether your goal is to lose weight or gain weight, strength training is definitely where it's at! Knowing that for each pound of muscle you gain, you burn 30 - 60 more calories per day, this should make it apparent that putting on muscle is important for anyone who needs to lose weight (and keep it off). I have outlined a few basic principles that I believe are foundational for getting the most out of a strength training program, especially if you are pursuing a physical transformation

Be consistent! If you want to see changes, you've got to work! When you are ready to start a routine, commit to it. Don't allow yourself to be distracted or discouraged - no matter what. One of the biggest roadblocks to making maximum progress is skipping workouts or wasting time and effort during workouts. How bad do you want a new physique? It all comes down to your desire and commitment to become the "best you" you can be. People will often justify missing one workout, thinking it's a well deserved break, or that "missing just one won't hurt". The problem with a missed workout is that it makes it that much easier to miss another, then another, then ...

Limit your actual strength training workout time to 45 - 90 minutes. The body's natural growth hormone release is working to your advantage within the first hour of hard training. After that, your body needs to recover. You can end up taxing your body's recovery cycle if you continue working out too far beyond the "growth hormone release" window.

Practice good exercise form and speed. Your exercise movements should be smooth and deliberate, not jerky and fast. Don't throw the weight around. Take about 3 to 6 seconds for each repetition, unless the training methodology specifies otherwise. Try not to rest longer than 30 to 60 seconds between sets (unless otherwise specified). This will keep your workout moving along and will optimize your body's response to build muscle. Don't neglect warm-up sets to warm up the muscle group before you start the work sets. If you are just starting out and this is the first time you have lifted weights, or if you haven't been exercising regularly, the first weight lifting program should be geared towards establishing a good, whole-body base. The first four to six weeks should be geared at building joint, ligament, and tendon strength, and flexibility. I believe this is crucial for building muscle strength and quality.

For beginners or people returning from a layoff, I believe it is best to complete a full body strength training routine three times per week for at least the first month. Proper form on all exercises can't be stressed enough. Most injuries are the result of improper form, speed, or overexertion / overtraining. Be sure to take a deliberate pause at both the top and bottom of each repetition and don't hold your breath throughout the entire exercise. Inhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you raise the weight. Exhale at the point of exertion in all lifting movements.

Know your equipment. Review descriptions for all the exercises in upcoming workouts. I encourage you to seek out proper instruction from a knowledgeable trainer or staff member, especially if you are new to strength training or unfamiliar with the machines / equipment / exercises you are going to use. Just recently, many changes have occurred in equipment design (and machine movements) requiring users to take the time to get familiar with the operation of the machine before using it. In order to minimize injury, be sure that you fully understand how to use any machine or piece of training equipment before you use it. Be sure that you know how to adjust machines to fit your size, where your hands and fingers should never go, and safety tips specific to the machine/s you are using.

Use weights that you can handle for the suggested number of reps and sets. It is sometimes hard to resist the urge to load up a dumbbell or barbell with heavier weights only to become frustrated in the first few reps, or to get so tired that you can't finish the total sets / reps outlined in a workout. If you find that you are unable to complete the listed number of sets or reps, reduce the weight to a manageable poundage. There will be plenty of time for increasing weight when you begin to grow stronger and more muscular.

Be sure to "feel" the muscles that are being worked during each exercise. As you progress into more advanced workouts, there will come a time when you will want to increase the intensity or volume of your workout. I would recommend that you don't start to do this until at least 4 weeks into your program. Some of the ways to change the volume / intensity of a workout include: changing the resistance / poundage lifted, changing the number of repetitions, changing the time it takes to complete the workout, change the recovery / rest periods between repetitions, sets, exercises, and workouts, change the types of exercises, and change the order of exercise performance.

Be sure to observe safety at all times! Weight lifting is a safe activity as long as you keep your head in it. Be sure that the weights are securely clamped to dumbbells and barbells by collars or other securing mechanisms. Having a plate fall off a bar to break your nose or take out some teeth is no fun.

Get enough rest. Remember the majority of muscle growth occurs when you are resting. When you work out you tear the muscle down. After workouts your body builds the muscle back up, stronger and bigger than what it was before. Try getting 8 hours of sleep each night for a two week period. How do you feel during the day? Do you wake up feeling refreshed and rested? After doing this, try getting 9 hours of sleep each night for a two week period. Again gauge how you are feeling during the day and in the morning when you wake up. After trying both 8 and 9 hours of sleep, try going two weeks with 7 hours of sleep each night. Again gauge how you are feeling. After these three "tests", pick the amount of sleep time that left you feeling the best

If you are sick, don't work out. Your body needs the rest to recover without the added strain of heavy exertion. Remember that stress and other influences (good / bad diet, illness, etc.) can also have an effect on how you're feeling, but this simple test will help you get an idea of what the optimum amount of sleep may be for you. Too many people will commit to a great exercise and nutrition program while getting too little sleep. This shortfall in sleep can keep them from benefiting or making any gains in putting on muscle. Too much sleep can also slow down your body's ability to burn body fat.

For beginner to early intermediate trainees, strength training / weight lifting workouts should be conducted so that a particular body part has at least 48 hours of rest before you work it again. Remember that there is minimal to no amount of muscle growth that occurs during exercise. The majority of muscle growth occurs during the recovery / recuperation periods between workouts. Not only that, but if you fail to get enough rest and recovery between workouts, you may find yourself feeling tired and run down, getting sick (weakened immune system), or experiencing a higher incidence of injuries. Don't take the chance. Be sure to get enough rest and recovery.

If a muscle is still sore from the last workout, you can stretch out that muscle and complete your pre-workout warm-up. If the soreness is minimal, go ahead and work out. If it is still moderately sore, I would suggest that you still work out, but reduce the weight that you are using. If the soreness is very intense, (7 - 10 on a scale of 1 - 10) don't work out and take another day of rest.

Avoid illegal drugs, but read up on breakthrough (healthy) supplements.

Don't forget to drink lots of water throughout the day to keep your system hydrated and to help rid the body of toxins and impurities. Try drinking at least .5 times your scale weight in fluid ounces of plain water each day.

BE PREPARED! If you are starting a new workout for the week, sit down and plan your workout sheet before you get in the gym. Figure out what weights you will be using. If it's an exercise you haven't done before, or that you're not sure of the amount of weight to use, take a conservative guess. When you perform that exercise, you can adjust the weight after your first set. Study the exercises, and get a clear picture in your head of what that particular workout is going to entail.

If the workout involves a machine or piece of exercise equipment you are unfamiliar with, be sure you are familiar with its operation before you use it. In the spirit of being prepared, if you fail to plan, you plan to fail. The types of exercises you choose for your workouts will depend on many factors. Your goals, frequency of workouts, where you train, what equipment you have access to, whether you train alone or with a partner, and preexisting injuries or illnesses, are some of the factors to consider before you start.

This special report barely scratches the surface of strength training and exercise. It is meant to give the reader some general information to safely and effectively apply towards whatever exercise program they are or will be using. As you advance in your level of fitness, you will want to consider making modifications to your strength training routines that are more involved and require careful planning.

For those of you who are planning to start a contest, you should have your eating plans ready, your cardio / aerobic workout ready, your strength training program ready, and your first body composition results recorded no later than your declared start date. The first two weeks can be hectic because everything is so new. Focusing on eating from a list requires learning and adjustments, and you wonder if you'll ever start seeing results. But by week four habits begin to set in, and things really begin to happen! So, with no further ado, plan, get scheduled - get working!

Thursday, September 23, 2010

Strength training and cardio for the first results

In this article I will provide basic information on strength, cardiovascular training and flexibility, which I found to be essential to present my experience with physique transformation contests and fitness training in general.

If you're new to a fitness lifestyle that includes a focus on physical activity and diet, keep in mind that most beginners or for people who have just returned from a prolonged-release system, can expect to make further progress in relation to Most "seasoned" exercises to do. Be informedthat training programs can be very demanding task. I recommend a medical examination by a doctor before starting any special programming recommended in this report.

Any change in their body, is looking to win or to lose weight should be, the measurement of body fat (and muscle mass), as they go forward. For those who lose weight, I think it is important only for fat loss and weight loss not only to focus. Too many people run away do not know what the scale says,do not worry when the weight loss of fat, water or muscle mass. If people lose more than 2 pounds per week weight scale, the research tells us that there is a high probability that some of these muscle mass. If you want to lose large amounts of body fat as quickly as possible, you must be sure where the weight loss comes from - fat? or muscle? (We do not want to lose muscle!)

Many people come to me with very little experience in how to balance an effective weight training,Eating right and cardio / aerobics. My job is to help them build a foundation and continue its efforts to hope for the rest of their lives. I always start beginners on a strength training of the whole body with high repetitions and low weight. This strategy is designed to strengthen and prepare the joints of the State, ligaments and tendons and to the customer for more aggressive, more intense workouts. This beginners workouts of the whole body, every secondDay is to teach three days a week, customers are repeat their speed, movement and breathing. Intermediate with customers, usually begins with a workout a bit 'advanced total body, even in a correct and rep-rate and proper breathing.

After four to six weeks in a full body routine, I usually people move to split two or three days (training), where they train different muscle groups each workout. This uses less training volume (setsand / or repetitions) and higher intensity (heavier and / or slower running speed) than the beginner workout. On the basis of the individual are fully trained 2-4 strength training per week as a beginner / intermediate students first. I carefully assess progress based on reading body composition, strength gains / losses, energy, disease, the level of motivation and other factors.

If a person is competing in a physique transformation contest, I try to helpto focus on competition as a starting step to a lifestyle not suitable for training as the only way, now and forever. As a beginner sees progress in a training program specifically, I am a firm believer in not messing with success. If a program works, to monitor progress and stick with it. Once it ceases to be effective, try different strategies to see if you get the progress moving again. Remember this is for beginners. For those advances closer to their genetic potential, inevitablyslow and requires more patience with improving as fast as them.

Warming up before a strength training is an area that is too often overlooked. Warm-up prepares your heart, respiratory system, muscles and joints for activity. Some people choose to use stretching as a warm-up activities, but I prefer to keep separate from warm-up stretching. I encourage people to stretch their legs (back of thigh) and lower back with strength training,and I tax on heating in almost any program of strength training as the first series or stroke for a particular body part. Research shows that if you stretch too much before strength training, muscles are getting weaker. The key word here is not excessive. When the body that are sore or stiff, you will want to ensure that enough heat, which may require some 'stretching before strength training.

Recognized as a matter of routineused to spend about 3 - 5 minutes ago light cardio / aerobic work, then in a few minutes of stretching the lower back and thighs before moving to begin a strength training session. If you set the body parts, or wounds, gently stretch these areas until they think of loosening and / or reporting less pain. Turn off the warm-up into a full cardio / aerobic training, if you want to turn your heart to your strength training workout. AfterYou start exercising, you must change the full set of warm-up before the specific muscle (or muscle group) a.

No matter what your age or what you are trying to do physically from the moment you arrive until you go to bed, on some form of stretching / flexibility movements to come. Does not need to be tedious or time. I suggest that people completed the equivalent of 2-4 full body stretching sessions per week. I say equivalentbecause reserves moments while you can take your day (waiting to cross the street, talking on the phone, waiting in line, from just your desk, etc.) to extend, rather than a routine call stretching all in one time.

When you stretch the muscle movements extend to a point of extension that is functional and safe. Stretching helps to maintain the maximum freedom of movement to erect in all the joints of the body. Bend over, take items from the floor, clickSocks, tie shoes, itching behind us - all of these movements require a certain level of ability to move caused by a range of motion for the joints and limbs.

If your goal is to work on building muscle mass, tone or definition, it is better to keep your heart / aerobic training separately or after strength training to your workout. If your heart is full / aerobic workout just prior to forming the force, you will go weak in your workout with weightsmuscle glycogen have been exhausted. If your goal is to improve endurance in activities such as running or cycling, may be better to do cardio first strength training. Prioritising training your primary purpose / s.

Regarding the advances aerobic cardio / program, many people still fall for the "more is better" strategy, long, low intensity sessions, hoping to burn fat and lose weight. If this was your training strategy, the results should learn to speakfor themselves. And 'my hypothesis that the results were for the "more is better" routine, or low, short-lived. Do not blindly follow a customer loyalty program, although it is not the desired results. If a particular training strategy could be effective, the results show. If not, change it (training strategy) in a better way.

For maximum fat burning, cardio / aerobics should be done within 30 minutes after the alarm on an empty stomach. You can also waitup to 1 hour after the morning (cardio) to maximize burn training before eating fat loss. If you have blood sugar problems like diabetes or other pre-existing symptoms, do not apply these strategies without consulting your doctor. Also remember that if you experience dizziness, chest pain, nausea or shortness of breath, do not exercise more immediately.

Learn the formulas for determining the heart rate training for your goals and base currentFitness level. I am a beginner defined as one who is not in the cardio-aerobic program ever, or an average of less than three weeks to cardio / aerobic workouts. I define myself as a person who was participating in a program cardiac / aerobic exercise for an average of at least 3 times a week for at least 30 minutes per session for at least six weeks with no problems or complications between.

I begin with three sessions of cardio a week early, from 10 - 12 minutesand gradually increasing to 40 minutes per session. If we bring the session to 40 minutes in length, I begin to intensity cardio workout can to increase their fitness level. Intermediate to advanced students are able to mark progress and 40 minutes to reach a higher level of intensity much more quickly. Once a person is able to comfortably complete 40 Minute Sessions at about 70 to 85% of their maximum heart rate, I do it in transition intervalTraining. Interval training is a way to exercise that increases your body to burn fat trends.

Studies show that interval training burn fat more effectively than either high or low intensity aerobics are. Interval training can be very challenging and fun! Not only activity, it is physically but also mentally. Basically, interval training, start with a 3 to 5 minutes of heating. The warm-up is followed by a dash-intensive or burstSpeed for a short duration (30 seconds). The time and intensity of this "line" will increase gradually as the weeks go by. The burst of speed is called a range of high intensity. Once complete range of high intensity, you get the speed and intensity of the way down so that you can "catch up". This is the range of low intensity (90 seconds). A range of high intensity followed by a period of low intensity makes a loop. During a break in the session, repeatcycles of high intensity - low intensity, until the recommended number of cycles (7-9 cycles) carried out. Close with a 3 to 5 minutes down and you're ready to cool.

When I do interval training sessions, as I use a treadmill or an elliptical canopy, but you can do any physical activity may benefit. If a piece of stationary cardio equipment (bikes, treadmills, elliptical glider, including machine, stepper, stepper / climber, rowing machine, etc.)It 'pretty easy to run a stopwatch and time intervals of high and low. If you walk, jog, run or sprint choose, you can also hills or stairs. mountains or along the stairs are very useful if you are a member for a maximum period of high intensity interval training cycle and then turn around and go for the lower range of intensity cycle interval training.

I urge you to do with running or sprinting, when you are just starting,Interval Training, especially if you are overweight. That can really injure or compound existing conditions with the knees, ankles or back. The heart rate monitor is useful for controlling the intensity, but as you can use in interval training, you may be less inclined, a heart rate monitor and more likely that your perceived exertion, or "feel" the intensity going.

Intense interval training should be done only if you have already established a goodCardio fitness level. As a general rule is already completed at least four weeks of training, that at least 3 cardio / aerobic sessions per week and for at least 30 minutes per session recorded at 70 - 85% of maximum heart rate. Be aware that the risk of injury while doing interval training is higher than with less intense cardio / aerobic due to the increased intensity and movement.

I would like to stress once again that the rangeThe training should be gradually integrated into your training program. It is to gradually increase the number and length of the intervals your fitness. Make sure you always warm and cool for 3 to 5 minutes before and after interval training. When you complete six to eight weeks of constant interval training, followed this time by 1-2 weeks was not the interval cardio training for the restoration to be activated.

If your goal is toweight gain or weight loss is definitely strength training, where he is! Knowing that for every pound of muscle you gain, you burn more calories per day 30-60, this should like to clarify that the operation of muscle for anyone to lose weight (and keep) must be important. I have some principles I believe are fundamental for the better outlined a program of strength training, especially if you follow a physical transformation

Be consistent: IfYou change, you have to work to see! When you are ready to begin a routine and engage in it. can not distract or discourage you - no matter what. A major obstacle to progress is to jump up exercise or waste of time and effort during training. How do you want a new body? It all boils down to your desire and commitment to the "best" you can be. People often justify the lack of a workout, I think a well-deserved rest, ormissing is not only a bad thing. "The problem with a missed workout is that it makes it much easier then missed another ...

Limit the real strength training session for 45 to 90 minutes. 'The natural release of growth hormone the body is to your benefit within the first hour of hard training. After that your body needs to recover. You may end up taxing the recovery cycle of your body if you continue training beyond "growth hormoneRelease "window.

Issues is a good exercise and speed. should exercise movements regular and advice, not jerky and fast. Throw your weight around. Take about 3 to 6 seconds for each repetition, unless otherwise indicated, the training methodology. Try not to rest more than 30 to 60 seconds between sets (unless otherwise indicated). This will keep your training moving along and improving the response of your body to build muscle. Do not neglect to warm up warm-up setsthe first muscle group to get to work. If you are just starting out, and this is the first time you've lifted weights, or do not exercise regularly, should be the first weightlifting program designed to create a rich, full-body. The first four to six weeks should be focused on the development of joint, ligaments, tendons and the strength and flexibility. I think it's essential for building muscle strength and quality.

For beginners or people returning from aDismissal, I think it's better, a whole-body strength training program three times a week to complete at least the first month. form in all exercises can not be stressed enough. Most injuries are the result of improperly formed, speed, or excessive stress / overtraining. Make sure you take a break aware of both the top and bottom of each repetition and do not hold your breath during exercise. Exhale as you lower the weight, exhale as you lift the weight. Exhale at the point ofEffort in all shots.

Know your equipment. Descriptions of review for all periods in the sessions ahead. I encourage you to seek proper guidance from an experienced coach or staff, especially if you're new to weight training or are unfamiliar with the machines / tools / exercises that you want. Only recently, there have been many changes in the design of instruments (and movements of the machine) that users take the time to familiarize yourself with theOperation of the machine before use. To minimize injury, be sure you understand how to use a machine or a piece of gym equipment before use. Make sure you know how simple machines to use the format, you should go where the hands and fingers away, and safety tips specifically suited for the machine / s you.

Use weights that you can manage and set the proposed number of times. Sometimes it's hard to resist the temptation to load up a barbell orare frustrated rocker with heavy weights only in the first repetition, or so tired that you have not finished the entire set tuition outlined in a workout. If you find that you do not complete the specified number of sets or repetitions, low weight with a draw weight are manageable. There will be plenty of time to gain weight when you start getting stronger and more muscular.

Be sure to "feel" the muscles that each exercise worked. As you progress inmore advanced training, there will be a time when you increase the volume or intensity of your workout. I would recommend not to start doing this for at least 4 weeks in the program. Some of the ways to count change the volume / intensity training: the change of resistance / poundage raised the number of repetitions, the change of time for training has been completed, change the recovery / rest time between repetitions, sets, exercises andTraining, the types of exercises and change the order of training.

Be sure to watch at any time safely! Weightlifting activity is safe as long as you keep it in your head. Make sure that the weights properly supported with dumbbells and barbells with clamps or other mounting options. After a plate covered with a bar, breaking his nose and some teeth is not funny.

Get enough rest. Remember, most of the muscle growth occurs whenRest. If you work out you tear the muscle. After your workout, your body builds muscles again, stronger and bigger than what it was before. Try 8 hours of sleep per night for a period of two weeks. How does it feel during the day? Wake up fresh and rested? Once this is done, try getting 9 hours of sleep per night for a period of two weeks. Re-measure, such as during the day and the feeling in the morning when you wake up. After the experiment, 8 and 9 hours of sleep,will try for two weeks with 7 hours of sleep each night. Re-measure how you feel. After these three "tests", select the amount of sleep time that you feel is the best

If you are ill, have not worked. The body needs the rest without the additional burden of serious effort to recover. Remember that stress and other factors (good / poor nutrition, disease, etc.) may have an impact on how you feel, but this simple test will help you get an idea of what the optimal amountSleep may be for you. Too many people are committed to a major exercise and nutrition program, while they sleep too little. This loss of sleep can keep all the profits or benefits from the reaction of the muscle. Too much sleep can also slow the body's ability to burn body fat.

For beginners to intermediate students first, strength training / weight lifting exercises should be done so that a particular body part, has at least 48 hours of rest before working again.Remember that no minimum amount of muscle growth that occurs during exercise. The majority of muscle growth occurs during periods of recovery / rest between workouts. Not only that, but if you can not get enough rest and recovery between workouts, you go down the same tired and sick (weakening of the immune system), or experience a higher incidence of accidents. Do not take the chance. Make sure you get enough rest and relaxation.

When a muscle is stillsore from last workout, you can stretch the muscle and complete pre-workout warm-up. If the pain is minimal, you go and fill out. If there is still moderately badly, I would suggest that still work, but the weight you use. If the pain is very intense, (7 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10) does not work and take an extra day of rest.

Avoid illegal drugs, but read on healthy place) added (.

Do not forget to drink plentyWater all day to keep your system hydrated and help rid the body of toxins and impurities. Try to drink at least 5 times your weight scale in ounces of pure water a day.

Be prepared! If I start the week a new exercise for the butt and the training plan before getting into the gym Find out what you plan to use weights. If it's an exercise that you have not done before, or are not safe to use on the amount of weight,a conservative assumption. If you perform this exercise, you can use the weight after September 1 Learn the exercises and a clear image in mind, what is the special training for violations.

If the training is for a car or sports equipment that are not familiar with certain that you are familiar with its operation before using it. In order to prepare, if you do not plan, plan to fail. The types of exercises that you used for trainingdepends on many factors. Your goals, frequency of training courses, where you train, what equipment you have access to, alone or train with a partner, and existing injury or disease, some of the factors to consider before you start.

This report just scratches the surface of strength training and exercise. It 'the reader some general information in a secure and efficient than the training program they are using or will apply. Aswant to progress in your fitness level, will take into account changes in the routine of weight training are more aware and require careful planning.

For those of you who are planning to launch a competition, you need to plan the food ready, your heart / aerobic training program ready for strength training reported ready, and the first result of body composition declared not later than the date of beginning. The first two weeks of frantic, because everything is so new.The focus on food from one list to learn and adjust, and you wonder if you'll ever achieve results. But from four weeks in habits, and things really start to happen! So without further ado, to plan, to get dates - to get started!

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Strength training and cardio to get results

This article provides basic information on strength, cardiovascular training and flexibility in order that I found in my experience with this competition and fundamental change in physical fitness in general.

If you're new to a lifestyle physical activity, maintaining the emphasis on physical activity and nutrition in mind that most beginners or for those who just returned from a long layoff can expect better progress more "seasoned" exercise is possible. Be informedthat exercise programs can be very challenging activity. I recommend a physical examination by a doctor before starting any programming knowledge in this special report recommended.

All are working to change their physical constitution, if the attempt to win or to lose weight, whether the measurement of body fat (and muscle), as they go forward. For those who want to lose weight, I think it is important to comply strictly with fat loss and weight loss not only focus. Too many people hooked on what the scale saysDo not worry if the weight loss from fat, water or muscle mass is. If people lose more than 2 pounds per week weight scale, the research tells us that there is a high probability that some of this is muscle mass. If you want to remove large amounts of body fat as quickly as possible, you must be sure where the weight loss comes from - that fat? or muscle? (We do not lose muscle!)

Many people come to me with little experience of how to effectively balance the weight training,Eating right and cardio / aerobic training. My job is to help them cultivate the creation of a foundation and hopefully stay committed for the rest of their lives. I always have to start beginners on a program of whole body strength training for increased repetitions and low weights. This strategy aims to strengthen and condition of joints, ligaments and tendons and to the client for more aggressive, more intense workouts to prepare. This full body workouts for beginners, conducted every otherThe days are also developed three days a week to teach repeat customers as their speed, movement and breathing. With the customers, usually with a slightly more advanced startup of the whole body, even in a correct and rep-rate and proper breathing.

After four minutes, six weeks ago to a full body routine, I usually transition to a man, two or three days split (training), where they train different muscle groups each workout. This training uses the smallest volume (setand / or tuition) and higher intensity (heavier weight and / or lower lifting speed of the train) for the beginner in comparison. Based on the details, they are 2-4 weight training a week as an absolute beginner / early intermediate trainees. Factors of attention to make progress based on reading body composition, strength gains / losses, energy levels, disease, level of motivation, and others.

If a person is competing in a physical transformation of the competition, try to help him / herto focus on competition as a step voice to a lifestyle not suitable for training as the only way, now and forever. As a beginner sees progress in a training program specifically, I am a strong supporter not messing with success. If a program works, to monitor progress and stick with it. Once it ceases to be effective, try different strategies to see if you can get progress moving again. Remember it is for beginners. For those closer to their genetic potential, progress necessarilyslow and requires more patience with improving as fast as her.

Warming up before a workout strength training is an area that is too often overlooked. Warming your heart, respiratory system, muscles and joints ready for action. Some people choose to use stretching as a warm-up activities, but I prefer to keep separate from stretching warm-up activities. I know how to encourage people, their hamstrings (rear thigh strain) and lower back strength training before,warm-up sets and I are in almost all programs of strength training as the first series or lift the proposals for a particular body part. Research shows that if you over-stretching before strength training, your muscles weaker. The key word here is excessive. If you want to be the body that are sore or tight, make sure that they warm enough, requiring stretching before strength training as possible.

As a matter of routine developmentthe habit of spending about 3-5 minutes of light cardio not / aerobic work, then move in a few minutes of stretching the lower back and thigh muscles before beginning a strength training session. If you have tight or sore body gently stretch these areas until they feel like they are loosening and / or reporting less pain. Do not turn your warm-up in a complete cardio / aerobic training, if you want to make your heart before your strength training workout. OnceIt starts the workout, be sure to set the warm-up before the specific muscle (or muscle group) of Decree ensemble work.

No matter what your age or what you do physically, from when you get when you go to bed, you try from time to time in some form of stretching / flexibility should be movement. Should not be difficult and extremely time consuming. I suggest that people cover the equivalent of 2-4 full body sessions a week. I say equivalentbecause you can do without moments during the day (waiting to cross the road to take, to talk on the phone, waiting in line, rising from his desk only to stretch, etc.), rather than doing a routine designated routes in a time.

When you stretch, the movement should extend to the muscles to an extension point that is functional and safe. Stretching helps to maintain maximum flexibility in all joints of the body. He bent to pick up objects from the floor, clickSocks, tie shoes, itching behind us - all these movements require a certain level of ability to be transferred through a series of movement joints and limbs.

If your goal is to build muscle, tone or definition, it is better for your cardio / aerobic training separately or search for strength training training. After the cardio / aerobics immediately before forming the force, it will be weak in your workout due to weightused to the attention of muscle glycogen. If your goal is to improve in endurance sports such as running or cycling, it does best, cardio before strength training. Prioritize your workouts around your goal / s.

As for the cardio / aerobics is planning, yet many people fall for the "more is more" strategy, in long sessions of low intensity, hoping to burn fat and lose body weight. If this is the strategy of training, the results should speak Experiencefor themselves. It is my presumption that the results of "more is better to follow the routine was limited or short-term. Do not blindly stick with a loyalty program, is not always the desired results. If a specific training strategy is effective, the results should prove it. Otherwise, change it (training strategy) in a better way.

To maximize your fat burning, should cardio / aerobic occur within 30 minutes after the alarm on an empty stomach. You may also want to waitup to one hour after the morning (cardio) to maximize burn training before eating fat loss /. If you have blood sugar problems like diabetes or other pre-existing illnesses, not to use these strategies without first consulting your doctor. Also remember that if dizziness, chest pain, nausea or shortness of breath stop exercising immediately any.

Learn the formulas for the formation of your heart rate training zone based on your goals and currentFitness level. I set a novice and one who was not participating in a cardio / aerobic program at all, or less than 3 cardio / aerobic training per week on average. I define as someone who took part in a cardio / aerobics program for an average of at least three times a week intermediate for at least 30 minutes per session for at least six weeks with no problems or complications.

I begin with three sessions of cardio per week beginners, from 10 - 12 minutesand gradually work up to 40 minutes per session. If you close the session 40 minutes long, I began to increase the intensity for the cardio workout, such as the current performance. Intermediate to advanced level students are able to mark progress in 40 minutes and achieving a greater degree of intensity much more quickly. Once a person can complete comfortably seated for 40 minutes at about 70-85% of maximum heart rate, do the range of transitionTraining. exercise interval training is a way that increases the tendency of your body to burn fat.

Research shows that the interval training sessions are more effective fat burning high or low intensity aerobic exercise. interval training can be challenging, and fun! Challenge will be not only physically but also mentally. Basically, interval training for training to start with a 3-5 minute warm. The warm-up is followed by a dash-intensive or burstSpeed for a short duration (30 seconds). Time and intensity of this "line" is to gradually increase the weeks go by. The burst speed is called high intensity interval. Once completed, the range of high intensity, you get the speed and intensity of the way down, in order to recover "may". This is the range of low intensity (90 seconds). At intervals of high intensity intervals followed by a cycle of low intensity ago. In an interval training workout, repeatcycles of high intensity - low intensity, until you've done the recommended number of cycles (7-9 cycles). Closed with 3-5 minute cool-down and you're done.

When I do interval training sessions, as I would like a treadmill or an elliptical glider, but can be used on any physical activity. If a piece of stationary cardio equipment (stationary bikes, treadmills, elliptical gliders, cross-country machine, stepper, stepper / climber, rowing machine, etc.)is fairly easy, a stopwatch and time of high and low stroke. If you decide to go, run, jog or sprint, you can also hills or stairs. hills or along the stairs up are very useful for when you go that high intensity interval part of a training range, and then turn around and for the lower range of intensity cycle interval training.

I strongly recommend to run or sprint against when you are just starting to doInterval Training, especially if you are overweight. This can really hurt each connection to existing conditions or back with knees, ankles, o. A heart rate monitor is useful for verifying your level of intensity, but as you get in interval training, you may be less inclined to use a heart rate monitor and more likely to cycle through your perceived level of fatigue or go "feel" the intensity.

Intense interval training should only be done if you have already found to be a goodCardio fitness level. As a general rule, it also includes ready with at least four weeks of training, at least 3 cardio / aerobic sessions per week and for at least 30 minutes per session at 70-85% of maximum heart rate included. Be aware that the risk of injury while training range is less than intense cardio / aerobics because of the increased intensity and movement.

Let me stress once again that the rangeThe training should be gradually incorporated into your workout program. This includes gradually increasing the number and length of intervals to improve your fitness level. Always make sure heating and cooling for 3-5 minutes before and after interval training. If you have six to eight weeks of constant interval training is complete, follow this time with 1-2 weeks of non-interval training cardio training to allow recovery.

If your goal is toWeight loss or weight gain, weight training is definitely where it is! Knowing that for every pound of muscle burns you win, 30-60 calories a day, this would want to clarify that the creation of muscle is important for those who lose weight (and keep it out) needs. I think some basic principles that are clearly fundamental to the best of a program of strength training, especially if you follow a physical transformation

Be consistent, ifWant to see your changes, you have to work! If you're ready for a routine, decided to leave. distract or discourage you can not leave - no matter what happens. One of the biggest obstacles to jump up training progress or waste of time and effort during training. How bad do you want a new body? It all boils down to your desire and commitment to the "best" can be. People often justify missing a workout, I think a break, orthat "only a lack, not bad. The problem is also a lack of training with, making it much easier to lose one another, then another, then ...

Limit the actual time of 45-90 minutes strength training. Release of endogenous growth hormone is your advantage to work within the first hour of hard training. After that your body needs to recover. Can you be taxed at the end of the recovery of the body, if you continue training too far "growth hormoneRelease "window.

Practice good exercise form and speed. should exercise your movements smooth and deliberate, not jerky and fast. Throw your weight around. It takes about 3-6 seconds for each repetition, unless otherwise indicated, the training methodology. Do not try to rest more than 30-60 seconds between sets (unless otherwise indicated). This will keep your training is moved along and optimize the response of your body to build muscle. Do not neglect the warm-up set for warmththe muscle group before you start work. If you are just starting, and this is the first time you lifted weights, or do not exercise regularly, the first program of weight lifting should be geared towards establishing a good basis for the whole body. The first four minutes six weeks ago should be focused on creating a joint, ligament and tendon strength and flexibility. I think this is for the development of muscular strength and quality of vital importance.

For beginners or people returning from aThe layoffs, which I think is better on a full body strength training routine three times a week to complete at least the first month. The correct form for all periods can not be stressed enough. Most injuries are the result of improperly formed, the speed, or excessive stress / overtraining. Make sure not a deliberate pause in the first two and bottom of each repetition and take hold your breath during exercise. Breathing to reduce the weight, exhale while lifting weight. Inhale at the point ofEffort in all lifting movements.

Know your equipment. Descriptions of review for all periods in the sessions ahead. I encourage you to seek proper instruction by an experienced coach or personnel, especially if you are new or unfamiliar with strength training machines and equipment / exercises that want to use. More recently, many changes in equipment design (and movements of the machine) requires users to take the time to talk with theseOperation of the machine before use. To minimize the risk of injury, make sure you fully understand how to use a machine or a piece of exercise equipment before use. Make sure you know how to adapt the machine to your size, you go where the hands and fingers should not go well, and safety tips specifically for the machine / s for use.

Use the set and handles, weights for the proposed number of repetitions. Sometimes it's hard drive to load a barbell or resistance toBarbell weights only frustrated during the first repetitions or so tired that does not change the total area of sets / reps in a workout. If you find that you are not the serial number or reps listed full weight down to a manageable poundage. There will be plenty of time to gain weight if you try to start growing stronger and more muscular.

Be sure to "feel" the muscles worked during each year. Going forward inmore advanced training, there will be a time when you want to increase the intensity or volume of your workouts. I would recommend not begin to do so until at least 4 weeks in the program. Some ways of changing the volume / intensity training session include: Changing the strength / poundage lifted, the variation in the number of repetitions, the variation in the time it takes for the training is complete, change the recovery / rest time between repetitions, sets, exercises andTraining to change the nature of the exercises, and change the order of training.

Watch, says that sometimes security at all! Weights is an activity for sure until you keep your head there. Make sure that the weights attached securely with free weights and weight bars with clamps or other mechanisms, backup. After a record drop a bar to the nose, or take a couple of teeth is not funny.

Get enough rest. Remember, most muscle growth occurs whenRest. If you work out you tear the muscle. After training, your body builds muscles again, stronger and bigger than it was before. Try to get 8 hours of sleep per night for a period of two weeks. How do you feel during the day? Do not you wake up fresh and rested? After this, always try to nine hours of sleep per night for a period of two weeks. Again, how do you measure all day and the morning when you wake up feeling. After trying both eight nine hours' sleep,Look for two weeks with 7 hours of sleep per night. Again, the measure of how you feel. After these three "tests", select the amount of sleep time that you leave feeling better

If you're sick, does not work. The body needs the rest without the additional pressure of an intense effort to recover. Remember that stress and other influences (good / poor diet, illness, etc.) may have an influence on how you feel, but this simple test will help you an idea of what the optimal amountSleep may be for you. Too many people are committed to an exercise program and great nutrition, and sleeping too little. This lack of sleep can keep the profits or benefits from the implementation of the muscle. Too much sleep can also hinder the ability of your body to burn body fat.

For beginners to early intermediate trainees, strength training / weightlifting workouts should be guided so that a particular body part, is less than 48 hours of rest before working again.Remember that there is little or no amount of muscle growth that occurs during exercise. The majority of muscle growth occurs during recovery / recovery periods between training sessions. Not only that, but if you can not get enough rest and recovery between workouts, will run down and tired, sick (immunocompromised), or if a higher incidence of accidents. Do not take the chance. Make sure you get enough rest and relaxation.

If a muscle is stillsore from the last training you can stretch that muscle and complete pre-workout warm. If the pain is minimal, go ahead and work. If you still moderately badly, I would suggest that they still work, but the weight you use. If the pain is very intense, (7-10 on a scale of 1-10) working out and not take another day off.

Avoid illegal drugs, but read through (healthy) supplements.

Do not forget to drink plentyWater all day to keep your system, you hydrated and help rid the body of impurities and toxins. Try to drink at least five times your weight in ounces scale pure water per day.

! Be prepared when you start a new workout a week to sit down and plan your training before you get to gym. Find out what you plan to use weights. If it is an exercise that you have not done before, or you are not sure the amount is to be used in weight to takeconservative assumption. If you perform this exercise, you can adjust the weight after the first sentence. Study exercises, and a clear picture in your head, what is the result of special training.

If the training relates to a machine or a piece of exercise equipment you are familiar with, you should be familiar with the operation before use. In the preparation, if you do not plan, plan to fail. The types of exercises you select for your trainingdepend on many factors. Your goals, frequency of training sessions, Where we train, the equipment you have access to, if you train alone or with a partner, and existing injury or illness is taken into account certain factors before you start.

This report just scratches the surface of strength training and exercise. It 'the reader some general information safe and effective exercise program in the direction of what they are, or claim to be used. Howwant to advance your fitness level, we will consider changes to your strength training routines that are more involved and require careful planning.

To start those of you who are planning for a competition, you should have your diet plans ready, your cardio / aerobic training ready to ready your strength training program, the first composition and the results recorded before the start date of 'Agreement. The first two weeks will be hectic, because everything is new SunThe focus on food from a list requires learning and adaptation, and you wonder if you'll ever see the results start. But after four weeks habits set in, and things really start to happen! So without further delay, to receive plan - to work!